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Capital Gain on transfer of capital asset by partner/member to Firm/AOP

Section 45(3) of Income tax Act, 1961

The profits or gains arising from the transfer of a capital asset by a person to a firm or other association of persons or body of individuals (not being a company or a co-operative society) in which he is or becomes a partner or member, by way of capital contribution or otherwise, shall be chargeable to tax as his income of the previous year in which such transfer takes place and, for the purposes of section 48
, the amount recorded in the books of account of the firm, association or body as the value of the capital asset shall be deemed to be the full value of the consideration received or accruing as a result of the transfer of the capital asset.

In short

✓Where any capital asset is transferred by any member/partner to AOP/Firm/BOI by way of capital contribution or otherwise shall be chargeable to tax under the head income from capital gain.

✓The value recorded in books of account (Book value) shall be taken as sales consideration for computing capital gain in the hands of member/partner.

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